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"Inayathalam" is the Tamil word for web site. It means 'a base to relate' . When
we relate only we find meaning and joy in life. If we don't relate, we cease to
exist as for as others are concerned. So, relating is one of the great values of
mankind.
" Vellathanaya malarneettam maanthar-tham
Ullathanaya uyarvu." - Kural
The height of the lotus is the height of the water, but that of man is the
height of his heart. And the height of man depends on his relations.
"Ullathinudaya uyarvu uravukalinaal."
And the modern information technology provides us with unimaginable
opportunities to relate with people in the remotest corners of the world even
and has made the planet a global village. And not to avail this great
opportunity is to get alienated and to confine within oneself and shrink into
one's own shells of false comfort. And here we, the children of Erayumanthurai,
making use of this IT explosion, come to relate with you our villagers, friends
and well wishers and build up a healthy relation for our mutual growth, the
growth of the world and of humanity especially.
And you are welcome to "Erayumanthurai". This is no official site of any
official organ, but a maiden venture of one of her sons who always wanted to
launch a site for his village to reach out to friends and well wishers of our
village besides one and all in our village. It is a humble tribute to
Erayumanthurai.
The place we are born into and brought up is only next to our mother. Our lives
begin in our mother's womb and for ten months we are safely there. Afterwards we
are mostly in the bosom of our mother villages. From then onwards she provides
the space and other necessary climates for our growth. Our childhood and boyhood
companions contribute a greater share along with our siblings in our character
formation. The traits of the village will certainly have a greater impact on our
lives all along.
Let us begin this site with an invocation of praise on this beautiful hamlet:
" Iniyavale,
Erayumanthurai thaye,
Iyarkkayin ilamai nirainthavale
Irupporkkinbam alippavale
Iranthor unnai ezhanthanare.
Thamiraparani unthan thazh thazhuva
Arabikkadal unthan thalai varuda
Kadarkkattu unaiyentrum aravanaikka
Kannai parippathu unnazhake.
Ilamkalayar,ilam meenavar
Kayalvizhi mathar kavin mihu mangayar
Kathiravan oliyinil kadarkkarai kathalar
Kalanthuravaduvar kalippuruvar."
-Pankiras 31-08-1979.
An off-hand translation as on 13th Dec, ' 05 would be....
Erayumanthurai, mother so sweet
Thou art youthful as the nature
Thou art the joy of the living
And the dead have lost thee.
Thamiraparani washes thy feet
Arabian Sea combs thy hair
The sea breeze embraces thee ever
That's thy beauty so enthralling.
Thy young and energetic fishermen
And thy fish-eyed and beautiful maidens
Make love one another and enjoy together
In thy sun baked shores so charming.
An attempt to know Erayumanthurai........
Erayumanthurai is the southern most and narrowest strip of land in an island
like cluster of villages in between the Arabian Sea and the AVM -Anantha
Victoria Marthandam-Canal on the west and east respectively. It is island like
because the rivers Neyyar, Kerala, in the north and Thamiraparani, Tamil Nadu,
in the south reach the sea after merging with the AVM Canal and make it
literally an island for quite many days of the year. AVM canal merges with the
Thamiraparani River at the beginning of our village.
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It is hardly 200 meters wide and 500 meters long. Of these 500 meters, almost
half was reclaimed from the river waters flooded over the bank in 1955 by the
interest of Mr. P. S. Natarajapillai of Nagercoil, Revenue minister in the
Pattom Thanupillai ministry in Kerala. Later in 1957 a retaining wall on the
banks of the river to contain monsoon flooding was built by the special interest
of Mrs. Lourdammal Simon, of our community, fisheries minister in the Kamaraj
ministry of Tamil Nadu.
For so many years the sea eroded our shores and has swallowed more than half of
it. Thank God, of late we are rather protected by a retaining wall along the
coast. It is the smallest of all the villages in the island.
The only vegetation is the coconut trees and the nuts from the trees in our
village is said to be of high quality.
A parish based census in 2001 gives the following details:
Population : 1892
Male : 990
Female: 902
Literacy: 90%
Families : c. 400
Gulf employed: 31%
Houses : 345
Electrified: 70%
Our main occupation is naturally fishing and that too traditional shore sea
fishing. Few go for other kinds of fishing with smaller nets of various kinds
and hook and line. Very few go fishing in the river. A considerable number of
our womenfolk support their families by vending fish in the markets far and
near. A good number of youngsters have gone to the Gulf countries and that is
our main source of revenue.
At the northern end a small community of Hindu brothers is living. They engage
in coir making mainly, but also go fishing on Sundays when our people don't
venture the seas for religious reasons. In all probability, our forefathers
might have been converted to Christianity from this community by Francis Xavier.
Whatever it be, there remains a very cordial relation between us.
As any one would like to know of his ancestry, so also I always wanted to know
of the origins and history of our village. This is rather impossible as there is
no such thing as stories other than a usual story in almost all the coastal
villages of how each village got its patron saint or so. And it is mostly of its
Christian origins which is some 450 years old only. Our history before
Christianity is practically in the oblivion.
Christian Origins:
Though people in the south claim 2000 years of Christianity with the 'arrival'
of Thomas, an apostle of Jesus, the gospel of Jesus was kept under the bushel by
the ones who seemed to have received it first. Hence, we had to wait for nearly
15 centuries for the Portuguese, especially Francis Xavier to come and preach
the gospel. From that time onwards we are Catholics.
Its Christian history is traced way back in 1643 in the celebrations of its
patroness Saint Lucy' s feast, whereas Francis Xavier is said to have come and
baptized some 10000 fishermen in 1544 in the region between Poovar and Pallom.
In 1600 this area was brought under the ' Padroado' , a right of spiritual
jurisdiction granted to the Portuguese by the Pope. The villages from Pallithura
[where the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre of the ISRO is established] to
Erayumanthurai were brought under the diocese of Cochin.
These areas in the Trivandrum and Kanyakumari districts remained with the
diocese of Cochin as the "Trivandrum Portuguese Mission" even when the diocese
of Trivandrum was erected in 1937.
In 1952 when the Diocese of Alleppey was erected by the bifurcation of the
Padroado diocese of Cochin, the above Trivandrum Portuguese Mission was
temporarily annexed to the Latin diocese of Trivandrum with Bishop Vincent V.
Derere, OCD, as its administrator. On May 20, 1955 this territory was definitely
integrated into the Latin diocese of Trivandrum. This has coincided with the
appointment of Bishop Peter Bernard Pereira as the auxiliary bishop of
Trivandrum. Since then we are in the diocese, now archdiocese of Trivandrum,
though we are in Tamil Nadu.
Church Renewal and Reconstruction:
In the early sixties our church was extended converting an old shrine to
accommodate the increasing population. In the eighties the roof of the old
portion of the church was dismantled and repaired. Again in 1990 the entire
church was pulled down along with the parochial house and the major portion of
the cemetery to build an entirely new and modern church. The new church was
completed with the generous monetary and labor contribution of practically every
one in the village and was consecrated in December 1992. In 1993 a new parochial
house and a separate bell fry were built. In 1998 a new cemetery was blessed on
the northern border of our village. In 2001 the extension of the old church was
converted into a multi purpose hall. Later it was also pulled down to make a
full fledged community hall.
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